On occasion, especially if I’m invited to a school or other facility I get asked a question that used to be very easy to answer, what does a Litter Warden do? My quick fire answer would be along the lines that whenever we observe or are informed of a Litter offence, we look for the person responsible, issue a Litter fine and arrange for the area to be cleaned up, fairly straight forward you would say! The title “Litter Warden” would suggest a very clear and definitive role and in the past this description would have been fairly accurate but in the modern times within Donegal County Council the role of a Litter Warden is much much more.
My role as a Litter Warden began back in 2005 as a result of department funding which delivered three additional Litter Wardens to Donegal to assist the three already in place. With the addition of these new Litter Wardens it put in place a system where one Litter Warden would be responsible for a particular electoral area. For me I became responsible for the Letterkenny electoral area and there my Litter Warden career began.
As I said, the role really was clearly defined. Donegal County Council are responsible for implementing the Litter laws which means we as Litter Wardens are responsible for the prevention and control of Litter and have the power to take enforcement action against people who countervine these laws. When we receive complaints relating to litter or illegal dumping a process begins where we gather information relating to the complaint and set about investigating it. Complaints dealt with by the Litter Warden certainly have a wide range and can be anything from Littering, Fly Tipping/illegal dumping, illegal waste collectors, abandoned vehicles, backyard burning, fly posting, poor household waste management, poor commercial waste management, Smoky coal inspections, dog fouling and dead animals on beaches. While investigating complaints we firstly ascertain if an offence has taken place, we then examine the dumped material to hopefully obtain evidence relating to the identity of the offender. We will then draft a report which will form the basis for a fine, verbal warning or written warning. We may have to consider whether other departments within the organisation need to be informed or indeed other agencies such as An Garda Siochana or the H.S.E. for example. Litter Wardens also work closely with such agencies like the National Parks and Wildlife, Loughs Agency and Irish Farmers Organisation. If fines issued are not paid we are then required to give evidence in court relating to a particular case.
While the above text gives a clear description of how we apply ourselves during an investigation the reality can be somewhat different. Today we have the luxury of smart phones and tablets which provide amazing assistance in helping us carry out our duties. We have access to any number of apps. one of which is Google Maps. Members of the public are fairly accurate now with the help of smart phones and indeed the introduction of Eircodes when reporting instances of illegal dumping or Littering but it wasn’t always like that. Our wonderful county is made up of many towns, villages, parishes, townlands and local place names and while the Ordnance survey maps we used before we had this type of technology included most of these locations it didn’t really account for the local names or historical nicknames.
Early in my role as a Litter Warden I can remember an instance when receiving a very vague complaint which offered little information other than a phone number so I had no option but to call the complainant to seek better directions to where the rubbish was located and this is where the fun starts. “Five bags of rubbish sitting on the roadside about a 100 yards past the Oak tree that leans to the left, third left turn past Mary Doherty’s house, not the Mary Doherty who works in Letterkenny, the other one, sure you can’t miss them ! Well I didn’t know the third right turn, I wasn’t familiar with the Oak tree that leans to the left and I didn’t know Mary Doherty, either of them! but we got it sorted eventually. Back in the beginning those kind of descriptions would have been fairly common, “ Maggie’s Glen “ “The Black Hill” “The Quarry Rd, “ (not a quarry in sight) “The old football field” (yes, existed back in 1906) local place names that were very important to the locals but completely useless to a new Litter Warden on the job. From time to time we still encounter these problems but we have the benefit of experience now and are much more familiar with our areas.
Donegal is a huge county which has a real urban/rural dynamic and it is this dynamic which presents a lot of challenges for the environment team of Donegal County Council but I believe incredible progress has been made this past number of years. Relationships with the general public have improved, investment within the department has greatly improved with better access to specialised equipment such as covert cameras, drones and hand held devices such as smart phones and tablets. I see much stronger cooperation within the organisation and this cooperation has certainly helped in providing a better service to the people of Donegal.
As a Litter Warden I sometimes see the result of bad choices made by people with various cases of illegal dumping and littering. It’s not unusual to come across electrical items, glass bottles, cans and clothes dumped indiscriminately and this can be very frustrating as these items can be disposed of free of charge at any of our bring bank facilities, civic amenity sites or any number of places that take electrical items. As I said sometimes in my role I see the results of bad choices made by people with their irresponsible behaviour but I’m very proud to say I get to see the absolute best in a lot of people when dealing with this issue. At this point I think it would fitting to give a mention to a group of people in the environment team who I would certainly describe as being an integral part of the group and that is the Mobile Litter Unit teams. We have two main vehicles that cover the county, one in the North of the county with the other in the south. A smaller vehicle would cover the Letterkenny town area. The work that these guys do cannot be underestimated and they are on the road daily providing an amazing service not only to the environment section but are the face of the council when helping the many community groups throughout the county in maybe terrible weather conditions and maybe even worse directions to areas needing a cleanup.
Our litter complaints comes in many different forms, our complaints register as evolved into what is now known as Geopal and this is really how we manage our day now. Before we would have had to come into the office, check our complaints and deal with them appropriately, now with the Geopal system our complaints are sent directly to our phones and are managed by support staff in the office and while it is a very user friendly system and helps us manage our day we still get surprises that need immediate attention so planned inspections can be disrupted by issues that may take priority.
One the most successful initiatives organised by Donegal County Council has been the “Big Donegal Cleanup” campaign and has been a regular feature coming into the spring of every year. The objective of this Cleanup campaign is to reduce litter pollution but more importantly it is designed to encourage community involvement. This initiative has been tremendously successful and getting bigger and better every year and the basis of this success is the improving relationship Donegal County Council has with the many tidy towns organisations, community groups, Schools, Businesses and individuals, all with the common goal of making Donegal look as good as it can. The most rewarding thing about this initiative is these groups and individuals are not participating under protest, they are showing up with a real enthusiasm, people who recognize that it does take a collective effort from everyone so that goals can be achieved. Tidy Town organisations right across the county have been performing extremely well again with most registering an increase in points consistently this past number of years and indeed the ultimate honour was bestowed upon Letterkenny in 2015 when the town was crowned the tidiest town in Ireland and while this award was presented to the Letterkenny Tidy Towns Organisation it was achieved because local Authority and community worked together and when success was achieved we all shared in that success.
Another great addition in helping communities maintain a cleaner environment was the introduction of the Community Employment Schemes and again I’m very fortunate to be working with some of these fantastic schemes, Letterkenny, Milford, Kerrykeel, just a few in my own area who make a valuable contribution in maintaining cleaner towns and villages and I know that this important service is being replicated right across the county.
While it feels great to be involved in such positive initiatives, working with the community groups, Schools, work places, I’m sorry to say serious challenges remain. Dog Fouling has become a real problem with more and more complaints coming in through our call centre. The number of fines issued for dog fouling is very low and we would love to be in a position to do more on enforcement but this can be difficult especially in situations proving ownership of dogs. That being said and being a dog owner myself I felt a new approach was needed in raising awareness of dog fouling so I became involved in a new Dog Fouling awareness campaign. This new initiative was set up to deliver a very simple message to dog owners, “Clean it up” Any Bag-Any Bin. This simple message is about reminding dog owners of their responsibilities in cleaning up after their dog and while the message is an important one I wanted to delivery it in a friendly and colourful way. Artwork and colourful images on the pavements and pathways is a great way to communicate with the public. Paw prints leading to bins accompanied by a colourful message has proved to be a great success and has been well received by everyone including dog owners.
Communicating important messages to the public can be a challenge, sometimes it’s all in the delivery and we’re always looking for new ways to do this in a positive and friendly way and one very successful way we have found is taking part in the Letterkenny St. Patrick’s Day parade. For two years now we have participated in the parade promoting various initiatives and raising the profile of certain issues such as Dog Fouling, Community Clean ups and Marine Litter. The Letterkenny parade traditionally attracts thousands of people and it proved to be a great opportunity in raising the profile of Donegal County Council and its commitment to the public regarding these issues. This exercise proved very successful with our entry winning the environmental award on both occasions.
What does the future hold? I’m not sure but I do know one thing, my role as a Litter Warden has brought me in contact with all kinds of people and I’ve been privileged to have been asked to give talks in National Schools, participate in recycling awareness initiatives and be part of several Tidy Town launch programmes and I know that I’m very encouraged when listening and working with these people. A lot of the young people I have engaged with have displayed an amazing knowledge of matters relating to the environment and I’ve been absolutely blown away with how much young people are learning from their parents and teachers (and YouTube) regarding environmental issues and the dangers it can cause if we don’t address it collectively and a lot of it does rest on information, communication and education.
The Wild Atlantic Way was launched back in 2014 and remains a tremendously successful initiative, guiding people along our terrific coastline and indeed showcasing one of our greatest amenities, our beautiful beaches. We have many wonderful beaches, 12 of which have acquired blue flag status which is so important to our county and it is imperative we maintain and even increase this level of quality.
In my role as a Litter Warden I am very proud to be part of a great environment team, a team that has gone through some changes this past couple of years. I am lucky to have worked with some fantastic people from when I started back in 2005, people who have provided great leadership and advice to me over the years. Con Mc Laughlin, Karen Logue, Michael Mc Garvey, Fitz Howard, Dearn Mc Clintock, all played a vital part in my journey as a Litter Warden and indeed still there at the end of a phone if needed. We were devastated as a team back in March 2019 when we lost a valued member of the group. Dessie Larkin was taken long before he should have been at a time when he was just starting out on a new journey with Donegal County Council and we think of him often. Our environment team has taken up residence in the Letterkenny PSC and we have acquired some great additions to the team. Matthew Byrne joined us from Sligo County Council a few years ago and brought with him a wealth of knowledge and experience. We have seen new investment in our waste management team and we will have further additions in the coming months with the vacant Litter Warden roles being filled.
So with all that in mind I believe the Environment section under the leadership of Brian Cannon and Matthew Byrne has a great future especially with a lot of environmental issues becoming more important on the national stage. It has been a privilege for me to be part of a great team and I take this opportunity to thank them all for their great work and assistance to me over the years.
In conclusion the role of the Litter Warden is more wide and varied than most people might think and I hope I have somewhat given you a small insight into what I do. We certainly feel that we provide a vital service to both the general public and the environment so the next time you ask a Litter Warden what he does, be sure to have time on your hands, you could be there for a while !
Regards,
Martin Roarty, Litter Warden, Letterkenny Municipal District.